İngilizce Günlük Sorular ve Kalıplar (Do You…?)
wash the dishes
İngilizce Günlük Sorular ve Kalıplar (Do You…?)
İngilizcede karşılıklı iletişim kurmanın temel yollarından biri, doğru soruları sorabilmektir. Özellikle “Do you…” kalıbı, karşı tarafın alışkanlıklarını, hobilerini, yeteneklerini ve isteklerini öğrenmek için en sık kullandığımız yapıdır. Bu soruları doğru sormak, akıcı bir diyaloğun kapılarını aralar.
Bu çok kapsamlı kelime setinde “Do you like…”, “Do you have…”, “Do you want…” ve “Do you know how to…” gibi birbirinden farklı yüzlerce günlük soru kalıbının görsellerini ve örnek kullanımlarını bulacaksınız. Bu ifadeleri dinleyip tekrar ederek günlük İngilizce konuşma becerinizi çok hızlı bir şekilde geliştirebilirsiniz.
Do You…? Kalıbı ile Kelimeler: İngilizcesi, Türkçesi ve Okunuşu
Bu setteki 80 kart, “Do you…?” ile başlayan sekiz farklı soru kalıbına göre gruplanmıştır. Aşağıdaki tabloda her kalıbın Türkçesini, yaklaşık okunuşunu, kartlardan örnek kelimeleri ve bir soru-cevap örneğini bulabilirsiniz. Okunuşlar Türk harfleriyle yaklaşık olarak yazılmıştır; doğru telaffuz için kartlara tıklayıp dinleyin.
| Kalıp | Türkçe | Okunuşu | Kartlardan kelimeler | Kalıpla örnek |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do you + fiil? | …r mısın? (alışkanlık) | du yu | wash the dishes, cook, smoke, exercise, wear contacts | Do you exercise? – Yes, I do. I go running every morning. (Spor yapar mısın? – Evet. Her sabah koşuya giderim.) |
| Do you have…? | …ın var mı? | du yu hev | a pet, a passport, an umbrella, any brothers or sisters | Do you have an umbrella? – No, I don’t. (Şemsiyen var mı? – Hayır, yok.) |
| Do you know how to…? | …mayı biliyor musun? | du yu nou hau tu | swim, drive, type, make sushi, play chess | Do you know how to swim? – Yes, I do. (Yüzmeyi biliyor musun? – Evet, biliyorum.) |
| Do you like…? | …sever misin? | du yu layk | apples, tennis, dogs, pizza, singing | Do you like dogs? – Yes, I love them! (Köpekleri sever misin? – Evet, bayılırım!) |
| Do you like to…? | …mayı sever misin? | du yu layk tu | sleep, cook, sing, go shopping, watch TV | Do you like to go shopping? – Not really. (Alışverişe gitmeyi sever misin? – Pek sayılmaz.) |
| Do you want to…? | …mak ister misin? | du yu wont tu | watch a movie, play tennis, be a doctor, go to America | Do you want to watch a movie? – Sure, why not? (Film izlemek ister misin? – Tabii, neden olmasın?) |
| Do you want…? | … ister misin? | du yu wont | a drink, some candy, a blanket, a coffee | Do you want a coffee? – No, thanks. (Kahve ister misin? – Hayır, teşekkürler.) |
| Do you know…? | …biliyor musun? / …tanıyor musun? | du yu nou | the time, my name, today’s date, the capital city of France | Do you know the capital city of France? – Yes, it’s Paris. (Fransa’nın başkentini biliyor musun? – Evet, Paris.) |
Kalıp Nasıl Kurulur ve Nasıl Cevap Verilir?
Soru Do + you + fiil sırasıyla kurulur; özne he, she veya it ise do yerine does gelir ve fiil yalın kalır: Does she like pizza? Türklerin sık yaptığı hata, do’yu unutup “You like pizza?” diye sormak ya da kısa cevapta ana fiili tekrarlamaktır (“Yes, I like.” yanlıştır). Kısa cevaplarda do yardımcı fiili kullanılır:
- Yes, I do. – Evet. (Kısa olumlu cevap)
- No, I don’t. – Hayır. (Kısa olumsuz cevap)
- Yes, I like it very much. – Evet, çok severim. (Uzun cevap)
- No, I don’t have one. – Hayır, bende yok. (Uzun cevap)
Örnek Cümleler ve Telaffuz Pratiği
📖 Tüm Kelimeler İçin Örnek Cümleleri Göster
🔊 wash the dishes
Do you wash the dishes after dinner?
Do you wash the dishes after dinner?
🔊 play sports
Do you play sports on the weekends?
Do you play sports on the weekends?
🔊 cook
Do you cook your own meals every day?
Do you cook your own meals every day?
🔊 play the piano
Do you play the piano in your free time?
Do you play the piano in your free time?
🔊 read Japanese
Do you read Japanese books or magazines?
Do you read Japanese books or magazines?
🔊 smoke
Do you smoke, or are you trying to quit?
Do you smoke, or are you trying to quit?
🔊 wear contacts
Do you wear contacts instead of glasses?
Do you wear contacts instead of glasses?
🔊 eat natto
Do you eat natto for breakfast in Japan?
Do you eat natto for breakfast in Japan?
🔊 speak English
Do you speak English with your friends?
Do you speak English with your friends?
🔊 exercise
Do you exercise at the gym regularly?
Do you exercise at the gym regularly?
🔊 a bicycle
Do you have a bicycle to ride to school?
Do you have a bicycle to ride to school?
🔊 a pet
Do you have a pet cat or dog at home?
Do you have a pet cat or dog at home?
🔊 a cold
Do you have a cold today?
Do you have a cold today?
🔊 a girlfriend – boyfriend
Do you have a girlfriend or boyfriend?
Do you have a girlfriend or boyfriend?
🔊 a pen
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
🔊 any brothers or sisters
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
🔊 a passport
Do you have a passport for your trip?
Do you have a passport for your trip?
🔊 a dvd player
Do you have a dvd player in your living room?
Do you have a dvd player in your living room?
🔊 umbrella
Do you have an umbrella because it is raining?
Do you have an umbrella because it is raining?
🔊 a playstation
Do you have a playstation to play video games?
Do you have a playstation to play video games?
🔊 cook
Do you cook your own meals every day?
Do you cook your own meals every day?
🔊 type
Do you know how to type quickly on a keyboard?
Do you know how to type quickly on a keyboard?
🔊 make sushi
Do you know how to make sushi at home?
Do you know how to make sushi at home?
🔊 read Japanese
Do you read Japanese books or magazines?
Do you read Japanese books or magazines?
🔊 swim
Do you know how to swim in deep water?
Do you know how to swim in deep water?
🔊 speak English
Do you speak English with your friends?
Do you speak English with your friends?
🔊 drive
Do you know how to drive a manual car?
Do you know how to drive a manual car?
🔊 ride a bike
Do you know how to ride a bike without training wheels?
Do you know how to ride a bike without training wheels?
🔊 use computers
Do you know how to use computers for programming?
Do you know how to use computers for programming?
🔊 play chess
Do you know how to play chess well?
Do you know how to play chess well?
🔊 apples
Do you like eating green apples?
Do you like eating green apples?
🔊 baseball
Do you like watching baseball on TV?
Do you like watching baseball on TV?
🔊 tennis
Do you like playing tennis with your friends?
Do you like playing tennis with your friends?
🔊 English
Do you like studying the English language?
Do you like studying the English language?
🔊 watching TV
Do you like watching TV before going to bed?
Do you like watching TV before going to bed?
🔊 coke
Do you like drinking cold coke with your meal?
Do you like drinking cold coke with your meal?
🔊 Michael Jackson
Do you like listening to Michael Jackson’s music?
Do you like listening to Michael Jackson’s music?
🔊 singing
Do you like singing karaoke on weekends?
Do you like singing karaoke on weekends?
🔊 dogs
Do you like playing with big dogs?
Do you like playing with big dogs?
🔊 pizza
Do you like eating hot pizza?
Do you like eating hot pizza?
🔊 play sports
Do you play sports on the weekends?
Do you play sports on the weekends?
🔊 sleep
Do you like to sleep in late on Sundays?
Do you like to sleep in late on Sundays?
🔊 cook
Do you cook your own meals every day?
Do you cook your own meals every day?
🔊 eat
Do you like to eat spicy food?
Do you like to eat spicy food?
🔊 sing
Do you like to sing in the shower?
Do you like to sing in the shower?
🔊 play video games
Do you like to play video games online?
Do you like to play video games online?
🔊 listen to music
Do you like to listen to music while studying?
Do you like to listen to music while studying?
🔊 go to the movies
Do you like to go to the movies on Friday nights?
Do you like to go to the movies on Friday nights?
🔊 watch TV
Do you like to watch TV in the evening?
Do you like to watch TV in the evening?
🔊 go shopping
Do you like to go shopping for new clothes?
Do you like to go shopping for new clothes?
🔊 listen to some music
Do you want to listen to some music right now?
Do you want to listen to some music right now?
🔊 be a doctor
Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?
Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?
🔊 see a doctor
Do you want to see a doctor for your headache?
Do you want to see a doctor for your headache?
🔊 go to the movies
Do you like to go to the movies on Friday nights?
Do you like to go to the movies on Friday nights?
🔊 watch a movie
Do you want to watch a movie tonight?
Do you want to watch a movie tonight?
🔊 play tennis
Let’s practice saying ‘play tennis’ together.
Let’s practice saying ‘play tennis’ together.
🔊 eat something
Do you want to eat something before we leave?
Do you want to eat something before we leave?
🔊 be rich
Do you want to be rich and famous?
Do you want to be rich and famous?
🔊 go to America
Do you want to go to America for vacation?
Do you want to go to America for vacation?
🔊 play a game
Do you want to play a game with us?
Do you want to play a game with us?
🔊 a new TV
Do you want a new TV for your bedroom?
Do you want a new TV for your bedroom?
🔊 some gum
Do you want some gum to chew?
Do you want some gum to chew?
🔊 a pillow
Do you want a pillow for your head?
Do you want a pillow for your head?
🔊 a pet
Do you have a pet cat or dog at home?
Do you have a pet cat or dog at home?
🔊 some candy
Do you want some sweet candy?
Do you want some sweet candy?
🔊 any fries
Do you want any fries with your burger?
Do you want any fries with your burger?
🔊 a drink
Do you want a cold drink?
Do you want a cold drink?
🔊 some food
Do you want some food because you look hungry?
Do you want some food because you look hungry?
🔊 a blanket
Do you want a warm blanket?
Do you want a warm blanket?
🔊 a coffee
Do you want a hot coffee this morning?
Do you want a hot coffee this morning?
🔊 karate
Do you know karate for self-defense?
Do you know karate for self-defense?
🔊 the capital city of France
Do you know the capital city of France?
Do you know the capital city of France?
🔊 English
Do you like studying the English language?
Do you like studying the English language?
🔊 The Backstreet Boys
Do you know The Backstreet Boys’ famous songs?
Do you know The Backstreet Boys’ famous songs?
🔊 the time
Do you know the time right now?
Do you know the time right now?
🔊 Britney Spears
Do you know Britney Spears from the 90s?
Do you know Britney Spears from the 90s?
🔊 my name
Do you know my full name?
Do you know my full name?
🔊 today’s date
Do you know today’s date?
Do you know today’s date?
🔊 Michael Jackson
Do you like listening to Michael Jackson’s music?
Do you like listening to Michael Jackson’s music?
🔊 Tiger Woods
Do you know Tiger Woods, the famous golfer?
Do you know Tiger Woods, the famous golfer?
🎯 “Do You” Sorularını Nasıl Çalışmalısınız?
“Do you…” kalıplarını çalışırken aynanın karşısına geçip kendi kendinize veya bir arkadaşınıza bu soruları sorarak pratik yapın. Örneğin, “Do you like pizza?” (Pizza sever misin?) sorusuna “Yes, I do” veya “No, I don’t” şeklinde kısa cevaplar vererek diyaloglarınızı daha doğal hale getirebilirsiniz.